Chartres, north side, center portal
INNER ARCH
PILLARS
• Figures hard to identify. Some see as donors; others as OT prophets.
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LDS Scripture Commentary / Photos: Chartres Cathedral
Chartres, north side, center portal
INNER ARCH
PILLARS
• Figures hard to identify. Some see as donors; others as OT prophets.
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Chartres, North side, right portal
INNER ARCH
• Third archivolt: life of Judith (prefiguring
Right:
† Kneels at foot of Holofernes (note parallels with Esther opposite);
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Chartres, north side, right portal.
• Statues: OT figures, but identity unknown.
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Chartres west side, right portal, tympanum
• At top: infant Jesus enthroned on Mary's lap flanked by two angels
• Below: presentation at the temple
• Lintel: the Nativity story. (a) At the far left the Annunciation by the angel; (b) next Mary and Elizabeth meeting; (c) then the nativity: Joseph stands to the left, Mary lies on the altar-like bed, with the Infant Jesus on top; finally (d) at the far right, the angel brings glad tidings to the shepherds.
• First archivolt: Pisces (fish), Gemeni (twins), then 6 angels, Music (one of the seven liberal arts), Pythagorus (first defined mathematical relationship of harmonious tones).
• Second archivolt: Aristotle, Dialectic, Cicero, Rhetoric..obscured..then Astronomy, Ptolemy, Grammar, Priscian or Donatus.
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Chartres, north side, right portal. These are OT types or prefigurements of Christ.
JAMB Figures
Right:
• Jesus ben Sirach, standing on the temple whose reconstruction was wrongly attributed to him;
• Judith, standing on dog as symbol of fidelity;
• Joseph who was sold into Egypt, standing on Potipher's wife to whom the devil whispers.
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Chartres, north side, right portal, archivolt
OUTER ARCH
• First archivolt: January/Janus,
• Second archivolt: Zodiac: Winter, Capricorn
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Chartres, north side, right portal, archivolt
OUTER ARCH
• First archivolt: months with accompanying activities: January/Janus, February warms by fire, March prunes vines
• Second archivolt: Zodiac: Winter, Capricorn, Aquarius
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Chartres west side, right portal, tympanum
• First archivolt: angels.
• Second archivolt: Astronomy (looking upward), Boethius or Pythagorus, Arithmetic.
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Chartres, North side, right portal
INNER ARCH
• First archivolt: twelve angels bearing sun, moon, and stars.
• Second archivolt: life of Gideon
Right: (story starts in bottom left of arch, so these events are in reverse order)
† Gideon visited by angel while he winnows corn;
† Dragon (beneath);
• Third archivolt: life Judith (prefiguring Mary)
Right: (story starts in bottom left of arch, so these events are in reverse order)
† Judith speaks with King Ozias, rebukes him for surrendering the town;
† Head of Holofernes
• Fourth archivolt: Tobias, son of Tobit, who restored vision to his father as Christ would to Israel (starting at top of arch, continued from bottom left of the arch);
† Raphael the angel binds Asmodeus (who had been slaying Sarah's husbands)--partially visible;
† Tobias returns and cures his father's blindness;
† Crowned head.
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Chartres, west side, right portal, Capitals:
• Jesus' entry to Jerusalem seated on the colt.
• Jesus being placed in the tomb.
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